參考文獻 (reference)寫法:期刊文章
住院醫師要投稿期刊,撰寫內文時,為了有依據,引經據典昰必須的,根據各期刊規定reference格式大同小異。
不過不同表達方式之間轉換,新手可能會卡關。
作者:張庭嘉
一般reference引用期刊論文,會依序放上作者名字、論文題目、期刊名、vol.(volume 卷)、no.(Issue)、pp.(page 頁數)、發表的日期。
作者名如果三位以上,有時會縮減成前面三位,再加上 , et al.
範例一:
Arozullah AM, Daley J, Henderson WG, Khuri SF. Multifactorial risk index for predicting postoperative respiratory failure in men after major noncardiac surgery. The National Veterans Administration Surgical Quality Improvement Program. Ann Surg 2000; 232:242.
前面三位作者如縮減變成:
Arozullah AM, Daley J, Henderson WG, et al. Multifactorial risk index for predicting postoperative respiratory failure in men after major noncardiac surgery. The National Veterans Administration Surgical Quality Improvement Program. Ann Surg 2000; 232:242.
其中的232即為232卷,242就是頁數。(原文頁數為242-253頁)
這個reference省略了Issue部分,如果把它加上去會寫在Vol.後面,括弧裡面:
Arozullah AM, Daley J, Henderson WG, et al. Multifactorial risk index for predicting postoperative respiratory failure in men after major noncardiac surgery. The National Veterans Administration Surgical Quality Improvement Program. Ann Surg 2000; 232(2):242.
範例二:
Pollock AV. Surgical evaluation at the crossroads. Br J Surg. 1993;80:964–966.
數字964-966指的就是頁數,還可以再精簡成964-6 (因為都是960+頁)。
範例三:
O. Len and A. Pahissa, “Infecciones transmitidas por el donante,” Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 204–212, 2007.
有些就直接寫出來,清楚明瞭,不過篇幅就變得冗長。
不過不同表達方式之間轉換,新手可能會卡關。
作者:張庭嘉
一般reference引用期刊論文,會依序放上作者名字、論文題目、期刊名、vol.(volume 卷)、no.(Issue)、pp.(page 頁數)、發表的日期。
作者名如果三位以上,有時會縮減成前面三位,再加上 , et al.
範例一:
Arozullah AM, Daley J, Henderson WG, Khuri SF. Multifactorial risk index for predicting postoperative respiratory failure in men after major noncardiac surgery. The National Veterans Administration Surgical Quality Improvement Program. Ann Surg 2000; 232:242.
前面三位作者如縮減變成:
Arozullah AM, Daley J, Henderson WG, et al. Multifactorial risk index for predicting postoperative respiratory failure in men after major noncardiac surgery. The National Veterans Administration Surgical Quality Improvement Program. Ann Surg 2000; 232:242.
其中的232即為232卷,242就是頁數。(原文頁數為242-253頁)
這個reference省略了Issue部分,如果把它加上去會寫在Vol.後面,括弧裡面:
Arozullah AM, Daley J, Henderson WG, et al. Multifactorial risk index for predicting postoperative respiratory failure in men after major noncardiac surgery. The National Veterans Administration Surgical Quality Improvement Program. Ann Surg 2000; 232(2):242.
範例二:
Pollock AV. Surgical evaluation at the crossroads. Br J Surg. 1993;80:964–966.
數字964-966指的就是頁數,還可以再精簡成964-6 (因為都是960+頁)。
範例三:
O. Len and A. Pahissa, “Infecciones transmitidas por el donante,” Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 204–212, 2007.
有些就直接寫出來,清楚明瞭,不過篇幅就變得冗長。